Between the years of 1859 and 1909, the U.S. Mint’s office in Philadelphia became the birthplace of a collection of enchanting pennies, sketched by the artistic brilliance of James B. Longacre. Unlike today’s myriad minting locations, in that era, the Philadelphia Mint was the sole producer of these coins. Particularly, the 1901 Indian head penny has captured the attention of many, and its worth hinges on its state of preservation.
After enduring more than a hundred years of handling, wear, and tear, finding these pennies in immaculate condition is akin to discovering hidden treasures. Many of the coins have surrendered to time, existing now in inferior conditions. Yet, those rare gems that remain untarnished are as prized as historical artifacts, symbolizing a bygone era of craftsmanship and beauty.
Collectors and enthusiasts, driven by the allure of their appearance and the weight of their historical importance, often seek these pennies, adding them to their curated troves. It’s not merely a hobby; it’s a pursuit of preservation, a longing for connection with the past, and an appreciation of intricate artistry.
Imagine having a museum of history within your grasp. The 1901 Indian head pennies are just like that, each coin a gateway to a time where art met industry in an extraordinary fashion.
Below, you’ll find a valuation guide for the 1901 Indian head penny, depending on the state in which it’s found:
Condition of Coin | Value of 1901 Penny without Mint Mark |
---|---|
Good | $3 |
Above Average | $3.30 |
Fine | $5 |
Superior | $6.65 |
Excellent | $12 |
Almost Uncirculated | $22 |
Mint State 60 | $43 |
Mint State 63 | $65 |
Proof 63 | $160 |
Information sourced from USA Coin Book
Contents
A Glimpse into the 1901 Indian Head Cent’s Journey
Stepping back in time, the tale of the Indian Head penny stands out as a remarkable chapter in the annals of US numismatic history. Its creator, none other than the fourth Chief Engraver at the US Mint, James B. Longacre, truly imprinted his artistic flair upon the world of coins.
In 1859, the city of love and liberty, Philadelphia, took the honor of ushering in this iconic coin’s journey. For the next five decades, this city held the singular privilege of being the only place crafting these pennies until 1909.
The tale takes an interesting twist in the last year of its production. The San Francisco mint, renowned for its craftsmanship, released a handful of these pennies marked with a unique ‘S’ on the reverse. But as with all good things, the Indian Head penny’s era had to conclude. It gracefully gave way to its successor, the Lincoln penny, which would then go on to create its own legacy.
Now, imagine a time when the US cents were grand in size, rivaling the dimensions of a half-dollar! Indeed, from 1793 to 1857, these sizeable coins were quite the norm. But with the allure of profits from cents and half-cents, the wheels of change began to turn. Enter the 1850s, a period of transformation for the US Mint.
The year 1848 saw a serendipitous discovery by James W. Marshall – a glittering metal that would send waves across the nation: gold! The ensuing California Gold Rush saw adventurers and dreamers flock to the Golden State. This influx led to an unintended consequence – an upheaval in the metal market. With copper prices soaring, the Mint was faced with a challenge. Innovation was the need of the hour.
In response, the one-cent coin was revamped in 1857, undergoing a significant size reduction. Furthermore, its composition was altered, introducing nickel into the mix, thus decreasing its copper content to 88%.
This era also introduced the world to the Flying Eagle cent, albeit for a brief spell between 1857 and 1858. Soon after, the Indian Head penny embraced this new alloy composition. However, by 1864, tradition called, and the coin returned to its roots with a 95% copper constitution.
As an artist ever seeking perfection, Longacre made tweaks to his creation in its second year. He traded the laurel wreath that adorned the coin’s reverse for an oak one and crowned it with a protective shield.
In 1901, Philadelphia produced a significant number of Indian Head pennies. Specifically:
Type of 1901 Indian Head Penny | Quantity Produced |
---|---|
1901 Penny without a mint mark | 79,609,158 |
1901 Penny proof | 1,985 |
Total Production | 79,611,143 |
Considering this penny had only a short spell left before its journey concluded in 1909, the production figures for 1901 are commendable. Scholars opine that the high circulation of this coin during the dawn of the 20th century might have been influenced by numerous services priced at a mere cent. Such a tiny coin played an outsized role in the day-to-day transactions of the average American.
Delving into the Intricacies of the 1901 Indian Head Penny
The 1901 Indian Head Penny is a piece of history with a rich and fascinating story to tell. Join us as we explore the features that make this coin so unique.

Between the years of 1859 and 1909, the U.S. Mint brought into existence the Indian Head pennies, a series that was eventually replaced by the Lincoln pennies. Each coin from this collection has become a sought-after artifact, often leaving collectors hunting for the most pristinely preserved specimens.
A Closer Look at the Front Side of the 1901 Indian Head Penny
The name ‘Indian Head’ penny might mislead some, as the image on the front side doesn’t depict a Native American. Rather, an imagined figure of Lady Liberty dons an Indian headdress, an irony not lost given the historical context of Native Americans losing their lands and being moved to reservations.
This figure, accompanied by the word ‘LIBERTY’ inscribed along the headband, is embraced by the phrase ‘UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,’ and the year of minting graces the lower rim.
The Back Side of the 1901 Indian Head Penny: A Detailed Exploration
Upon turning the coin, one’s eyes are immediately drawn to the bold ‘ONE CENT’ in the center, encircled by an oak wreath, tied together by a ribbon, and arrows at the bottom. A shield adorns the upper middle section of the design, a feature that was absent from the original design that was altered in 1858.
1901 Indian Head Penny: A Snapshot of Its Physical Attributes
Characteristic | Detail |
---|---|
Face Value | One cent ($0.01) |
Shape | Circular |
Diameter | 1.75 inches (19mm) |
Material | 95% copper alloy with zinc and tin |
Thickness | 0.03938 inches (1mm) |
Weight | 0.1097 ounces (3.11g) |
Edge | Smooth |
Through the above exploration, it’s clear that the 1901 Indian Head Penny is not merely a monetary tool but a snapshot of an era, rich in symbolism and historical significance. Whether it’s the unorthodox representation on the front or the meticulously crafted design on the back, every aspect of this coin tells a tale of its time.
A Glimpse into the 1901 Indian Head Cent’s Design
Delve into the history of American coinage, and you’ll encounter the remarkable 1901 Indian head cent. At its core, it represented a mere penny, but its construction and design held a story. Crafted primarily from copper and subtly enhanced with traces of zinc and tin, its composition mirrored the meticulous thought that went into its creation.
Imagine holding a disc not much larger than the top of a standard bottle cap, spanning only 19 millimeters or roughly 1.75 inches. That’s the size of this coin. When placed on a scale, it gently tips it to 3.11 grams, equivalent to about a third of a typical AA battery. As for its slim profile? It’s just about 1 millimeter – the approximate thickness of a standard credit card. It’s this keen attention to detail that adds depth to the journey of this iconic penny, which doesn’t sport any unique edging but holds its own place in numismatic history.
A Journey Through Time: The 1901 Indian Head Penny
The year 1901 brought forth a fascinating piece of history in the form of the Indian Head penny, an emblematic coin struck solely by the Philadelphia mint that year. With less than 2,000 proofs, the overwhelming majority of the 79,611,143 coins created immediately found their way into people’s pockets and tills.
Most of these pennies have endured a long life on the market, and their roughed-up condition reflects that. Even with over a century behind them, they don’t fetch much of a price, typically falling within the range of a single dollar to thirty. However, some exceptions to this are the pennies that have survived the passage of time in pristine condition. These rare treasures can be the crown jewel of a collection and are worth a small fortune in today’s market.
The Unmarked Legacy: Philadelphia’s 1901 Indian Head Penny
A staggering 79,609,158 of these pennies were regular strikes, all of them lacking a mint mark. Their long stay in circulation has mostly resulted in deterioration, so acquiring one for just a handful of dollars isn’t uncommon.
But not all is gloom; even those in mint condition can be considered budget-friendly for collectors, with the brown-toned ones reaching a modest $155.
The following table elucidates their value based on their condition:
Condition | 1901 BN Penny | 1901 RB Penny | 1901 RD Penny |
---|---|---|---|
Good | $1 to $1.50 | – | – |
Very Good | $1.55 to $2 | – | – |
… | … | … | … |
MS 67 | – | $1,600 to $2,000 | $4,200 to $6,000 |
Data provided by Greysheet
But there’s more to the story. Those who appreciate the artistry in coins and seek ones with red-brown toning would find themselves parting with anywhere from $50 to $575. A rare few might even fetch up to $2,000 at an auction!
And if you’re among those whose heart skips a beat for sharply crafted pieces that gleam with luster and deep red hues, expect to part with as much as $6,000 for the finest examples. Imagine holding a piece of history that sparkles with memories of the past, the story of its travels etched in its glow. Such a treasure isn’t unheard of; in 2021, a striking specimen fetched an astounding $33,600 at Heritage Auctions.
Through the simple yet captivating tale of the 1901 Indian Head Penny, one can glimpse a bygone era, relive the journeys of a small coin, and perhaps even hold a piece of history in the palm of a hand. Whether a worn relic of the past or a well-preserved testament to craftsmanship, these coins continue to inspire and enchant collectors worldwide.
The Rarity of the 1901 Indian Head Cent
In 1901, the storied halls of the Philadelphia mint echoed with the creation of a particularly special coin: the Indian head penny. Of these, a mere 1,985 bore the distinction of being ‘proofs.’ This limited creation has resulted in their valuation being relatively high, with even the simplest brown-shaded pieces commanding a price between $110 and $2,000.
Interestingly, those pennies that sport a red-brown hue are typically considered more valuable. Their price fluctuates between $135 and $1,200, much of which is determined by their state of preservation. Exceptional specimens, especially those graded PR 67, have been known to fetch between $2,000 to $2,400 when placed under the auctioneer’s hammer.
Valuation Breakdown of the 1901 Indian Head Proof Penny:
Grade | Brown-Shade Value | Red-Brown Shade Value | Pure Red Shade Value |
---|---|---|---|
PR 60 | $110 – $133 | $135 – $163 | $205 – $240 |
PR 61 | $124 – $150 | $175 – $205 | $225 – $270 |
… | … | … | … |
PR 67 | $1,650 – $1,980 | $2,000 – $2,400 | – |
Data Source: Greysheet
It’s worth noting that locating a purely red-toned 1901 penny in mint conditions above MS 65 is akin to finding a needle in a haystack. Existing specimens are valued anywhere between $200 and $1,320. To illustrate their rarity, in 2006, a penny of this caliber shattered expectations when an enthusiastic collector laid down an astounding $17,250 for it.
Yet, this wasn’t the pinnacle of what these pennies could fetch. In 2020, a 1901 Indian head penny with a distinct cameo contrast stole the spotlight, achieving a record-smashing price of nearly $50,000.
Read More : 1900 Indian Head Penny Value: How Much Is It Worth Today?
A Close Examination of 1901 Indian Head Pennies’ Unique Traits
Have you ever glimpsed the world of coin collecting? If not, let me take you on a journey through the fascinating realm of 1901 Indian Head pennies, prized both for their superior craftsmanship and the infrequent oddities they harbor.

The 1901 era for these pennies stands out for its impeccable designs and the uncommon imperfections. While many coins from this period remain in pristine condition, those with mere blemishes hardly catch a numismatist’s eye for their value.
The Illusion of Twin Shadows
Delving deeper into these coins, an intriguing phenomenon emerges, famously dubbed as the “Longacre’s Phantom”. On close inspection, some coins reveal ghostly repetitions alongside the year and inscriptions. This gives an illusion of shadowy twins accompanying the engraved elements. Such peculiarities aren’t born out of a doubled die; rather, they stem from the manner in which the primary die was produced. While the origin of this occurrence remains shrouded in mystery, coin enthusiasts seem captivated by it, thus elevating its worth.
A Delightful Misalignment
Occasionally, some of these pennies from 1901 present themselves with a slight skew – not aligned to perfection. Such coins may appear as though they’ve taken a step out of line, seldom straying beyond a 10% deviation. Finding one in its original lustrous condition is a true treasure hunt, with potential rewards reaching up to $500 for the fortunate discoverer.
The Enigmatic Chin Mark
Amidst the rarities lies the coin which boasts an esoteric mark, termed the CRK-001, lurking beneath Lady Liberty’s proud chin. This isn’t a random scratch, but a consequence of a hiccup during the coin’s creation process. Tiny chips resembling delicate feathers and sparkling blemishes akin to jeweled foreheads are its calling cards, similar to marks observed in pennies of different eras. These coins with their mysterious markings stir intrigue among collectors, making them desirable acquisitions.
Curiosities Surrounding the 1901 Indian Head Cent
While many coin enthusiasts know that the turn of the 20th century brought several iconic coins into existence, the 1901 Indian Head Cent stands out in the crowd. Let’s delve deeper into the mystique and value of this coin.
Why is the 1901 Indian Head Cent so Coveted?
Many might think that just because of the old date, this coin would be a rare find. But, in fact, most of these cents are quite abundant and don’t burn a hole in the collector’s pocket. What makes them particularly intriguing is when they boast an impeccable finish accompanied by a charming reddish hue. Moreover, those with peculiar minting missteps might just become the apple of a collector’s eye.
The Peaks of Auction for the 1901 Indian Head Cent
- A 1901 PR 67+ CAM version of this cent stole the show at the Legend Rare Coin Auctions in 2020, fetching an impressive $49,938.
- Not trailing far behind, a 1901 MS 67+ RD variant clinched a deal for $33,600 at the eminent Heritage Auctions in 2021.
- Rewinding to 2006, a 1901 PR 68 RD cent was the belle of the ball, garnering a bid of $17,250, again at Heritage Auctions.
- The 1901 PR 67 RB variety, with its undeniable charm, pulled in $9,988 in 2012.
- Another cent, the 1901 PR 66 BN, found its new home for $3,220 in 2006.
- The list continues with a 1901 MS 67 RB, which, in 2004, raised eyebrows with its $2,185 price tag.
- Surprisingly, an AU 58+ BN variant reached $1,404 at Great Collections in 2013.
- Last but not least, the AU 50 RPD FS-301 S-19 BN was snagged for a modest $150 on the digital marketplace, eBay, in 2016.
What’s the Average Price for a Standard 1901 Indian Head Cent?
If you’re picturing a cent with no special mint identifier, its price often hovers between a mere dollar to a decent $30. However, if it’s kissed with a distinctive hue that catches the eye, you might see figures escalating from $30, and in some exceptional cases, soaring up to $6,000. Just to paint a picture: a pristine coin from this batch managed to enchant bidders into parting with $33,600 in an intense 2021 auction.
The Pinnacle of Indian Head Penny Collection
In the realm of coin collecting, the Indian head penny series boasts a few illustrious gems. At its zenith, one particular 1864 ‘L On Ribbon’ variant fetched a staggering $161,000 at auction, earning its title as the most exorbitant piece in the collection.
Now, if we delve deeper into the regularly issued pieces, a few others have clinched staggering sums. For instance:
- The 1877 release in MS 66 condition once beckoned a sum of $149,500.
- Not too far behind, a gleaming 1902 penny in MS 68 RD was acquired for a handsome $144,000.
- Another noteworthy mention is the 1872 MS 66 specimen, which secured a deal at $126,500.
- A couple of variants, the 1899 MS 68 RD and the 1897 PR 67+ DCAM, both changed hands at an equal amount of $108,000.
- Lastly, the 1909 S MS 67 and the 1877 PR 67, with their impeccable condition and history, were taken home for a sum of $97,750 each.
These treasures of the numismatic world have more than just monetary value; they encapsulate history, craftsmanship, and the passion of collectors.